Everything about Solor totally explained
Solor is a volcanic island located off the eastern tip of
Flores island in the
Lesser Sunda Islands of
Indonesia, in the
Solor Archipelago. The island supports a small population that has been
whaling for hundreds of years. They speak the languages of
Adonara and
Lamaholot. There are at least five
volcanos on this island which measures only 40 km (25 miles) by 6 km (4 miles). The island's area is 222 km
2.
History
In 1520 the
Portuguese established a
trading post in the village of
Lamakera on the eastern side of the island as a transit harbor between
Maluku and
Malacca. In 1562
Dominican priests built a palm-trunk fortress which
Javanese Muslims burned down the following year. The fort was rebuilt from more durable materials and the Dominicans commenced the
Christianisation of the local population. By 1590 the Portuguese and Christian population numbered about 25 000. There was, however, repeated displays of resistance against both the Portuguese and their religion; in 1598-1599, for example, the Portuguese required an armada of 90 ships to put down a Solorese uprising.
At this time there were a conflict between the trades and the priests, so the trades left Solor and settled in
Larantuka at
Flores island. When the
Dutch came in 1613, the priests surrender at the first attack and were brought to Larantuka, too.
The Dutch kept the fort, but didn't make trading profit close to the Portuguese port. After two commanders defected to the Portuguese they give up Solor. In 1636, attacked by the Dutch, the Portuguese had to abandon the fort. In 1646 the Dutch occupied the fort again. The first of the new commanders was suspended, because he married an indigenous woman. The second commander challenged the Portuguese commander to a duel and was slain. In 1648 the Dutch left and the Dominican priests returned.
Towns and villages
- Aplame
- Balawelin
- Kelike
- Kukuwerang
- Lamakera
- Lamawolo
- Lewograran
- Liko
Further Information
Get more info on 'Solor'.
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